Free Grapes of Wrath Essays: Religion in The Grapes of Wrath :: Grapes Wrath essays

Religion in The Grapes of offense In The Grapes of Wrath the author, John Steinbeck, presents religion in several ways including the fanaticism of the delinquency Watchers, Jim Casys parallel character to Jesus Christ, and through the use of symbolism throughout the novel. Through these methods, Steinbeck weaves a weather vane in which religion is presented as a double-edged blade one can go to the path of being truly a devout, kind person, or one can choose the path of zealously, condemning all who would oppose or go against their views. The Sin Watchers represent the epitome of religious zeal. They force their ideals upon others, and they phase out the sinful ways of their fellow camp-mates. These people Steinbeck presents as evil aberrations who disrupt the otherwise peaceful life at the government camp. The most viewed Sin Watcher was the woman who berated Rose Of Sharon for her sinful ways. This horrid woman told Rose Of Sharon that because of the hug-dancing and other f un activities, the baby would be stillborn. Sadly, the baby was born dead, but non necessarily due to Rose Of Sharons activities. This woman instilled in Rose Of Sharon the idea that it was her fault that the baby did not survive. Jim Casys actions bore a reason resemblance to the actions of Jesus Christ. In the time the book was published, this was viewed as an act of blasphemy. As discussed in class, many of the acts, trials, and tribulations of Jim Casy (along with the ominous JC initials) parallel those of Jesus. Jim Casy represents the epitome of personal reverence, patronage his renunciation of preaching. Throughout The Grapes of Wrath, religious symbols crop up, further explaining the significance of the section. One use of symbolism is that when on the road to California, Tom encounters a snake. Already launch in the novel is the fact that to the Goads, California represents a place of great wealth, freedom, and prosperity. It is a Garden of Eden, so to speak. The Gard en of Eden had a serpent who brought the Wrath of God upon Adam and Eve. The serpent supplied them with the forbidden fruit. California is forbidden to outsiders and migrants.

Nutrition Essay -- Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet

Nutrition PaperWhen I first began this project I thought the 7 day eating log was going to be a waste of time, but now that have completed it I realize that it is actually very beneficial. I never realized how bad I was eating until I took a step back and looked at it. This has greatly impacted me to change my eating habits, and start to chose healthier foods. Something I learned slightly myself is that I have a lack of will power when it comes to certain types of candy or food. I saw ice cream come up more than once on the list, which isnt very healthy. I think this will affect my lifestyle by opening my eyes to my problems with eating, and now I need to correct them.The movie Super Size Me has been a movie that I have been int...

The Imposter Phenomenon :: Women Imposter Phenomenon Essays

The role player Phenomenon The Imposter Phenomenon as defined by the Womens Studies Encyclopedia Revised and Expanded Edition ed. Helen Tierney, 1999 The Imposter Phenomenon is an internal experience of intellectual phoniness that seems to be prevalent among high-achieving persons, with particularly deleterious effects on women It is an emotionally debilitating condition characterized by persistent and angry anxiety about achievement, dread of evaluation, fear of failure and exposure, inability to internalize success, and lack of enjoyment of accomplishment and achievement.Nestled between the stacks on the eighth floor of Uris Library, I am King of the Hill. Through the window my realm is expansive I can see Libe Slope stretching below me laciniate with the solid, quiet beauty of the gothics. Beyond this, Cayuga Lake glimmers in the afternoon sun. I feel so powerful. Here I am at an Ivy League university with both resource and opportunity waiting to be discovered. I am so fo rtunate to be here. I look at my fellow students trudging purposefully up and down the slope. They are so small. Yet even from this distance I can see the confidence in their steps, their grace and determination, and the skillful way they stop the demands of an academic upon their shoulders. They are true knights of our university, fighting for understanding and mastery of their fields. In the light of their glory, my crown fades. Who am I to call myself King? I whitethorn be a knight but I am pretending. My armor is made of aluminum foil, my shield is cardboard. Even high in this tower, I am small. After hearing about the imposter syndrome for the first time, I couldnt stop thinking about it. It was something I identified with but had never upchuck a name to. How many times have I questioned myself and my abilities? I figured that it is a normal part of growing up, a personal hazard as I try to discover who I am and where I fit in the web of life. I didnt necessarily see it as a bad thing. But when I started doing research and saw how intelligent, capable, and talented adults are dealing with these same issues I began to see it as a permeating problem. Especially when these professionals are turning down promotions because they feel they arent good enough, or are unhappy in life because they arent happy with themselves.

An Essay on Telephone Marketing :: essays research papers

An essay on call back marketingIssues surrounding telephone marketing can never be over analysed. There are compositiony factors which influenced the development of telephone marketing. Cited by many as the single almost important influence on post modern micro eco compartmentalism, telephone marketing is featuring more and more in the ideals of the young and upwardly mobile. Inevitably feelings unscramble deep amongst the aristocracy, trapped by their infamous history. Relax, sit back and gasp as I display the rich tapestries of telephone marketing. Social Factors As Reflected in classical mythology society is complicated. The immortal and indispensable phrase honesty is the best policy 1 created a monster which society has been attempting to tame ever since. Much has been utter about the influence of the media on telephone marketing. Observers claim it is crunchy on the outside but soft in the middle. Our post-literate society, more than ever before, relies upon telephone mar keting. To put it simply, batch like telephone marketing. Economic Factors We no longer live in a world which barters Ill give you three cows for that hat, its lovely. Our existance is a contemporaries which cries Hat - $20. Of course, telephone marketing fits perfectly into the Custard-Not-Mustard model of economics. Inflation telephone marketing It is apparent from the graph that the influence of telephone marketing is strong. What is the secret to its strength? fifty-fifty a child could work out that inflation has always depended upon telephone marketing to a certain extent, but now more that ever. In the luminousness of this free trade must be examined. Political Factors No man is an island, but what of politics? Comparing the electoral politics of most Western and eastern European countries is like comparing pre and post war views of telephone marketing.Let us consider the words of that silver tongued orator, the uncompromising Vatusia Shandy A man must have his cake and e at it in order to justify his actions. 2 He was first introduced to telephone marketing by his mother.

George Gemistos Plethon on God: Aristotle vs Plato Essay -- Religion P

George Gemistos Plethon on God Aristotle vs PlatoIn this paper I examine George Gemistos Plethons defense in his De Differentiis of Platos mood of God as superior to that of Aristotles. (2) Plethon asserts that the Platonic conception of God is more consistent with Orthodox Christian theology than the Aristotelian conception. This claim is all the more interesting in light of the fact that Plethon is, as it turns out, a pagan. I argue that Plethon takes the position he does because his interpretation of the Platonic God better fits his own neo-pagan theological conceptions. Part of the evidence for this is supplied by the origin English translation of Plethons Summary of the Doctrines of Zoroaster and Plato. I. Background (3)George Gemistos, who called himself Plethon, (1355?-1452) lived during the last years of the Byzantine empire. Constantinople fell to the Turks less than one year after his death. Yet he had a significant, direct influence on the study of Plato in the Latin Wes t. This resulted from his membership in the Byzantine delegation to the Council of Ferrara-Florence in 1438-39. The purpose of this council was to effect the union of the 2 churches and thus, hopefully, to preserve the Byzantine Empire with the help of the West.The Emperor, John VIII Palaeologos, knew they were going to face some of the finest minds in the Roman Church on their own disgrace he therefore wanted the best minds available in support of the Byzantine cause to accompany him. Consequently, the Emperor appointed George Gemistos as part of the delegation. despite the fact that he was a secular philosopher a rargon creature at this time in the West Gemistos was renowned both for his wisdom and his example rectitude. Among ... ...rci, codex Venetus 406, qui Plethonis autographus creditur, in quo istud additamentum, scholii instar, initio Zoroastreorum ad marginem ascriptum est. Clearly, Alexandre was aware of Jacopo Morellis identification of this manuscript at San Marc o as an autograph of Plethon (in Morellis Bibliotheca Manuscripta Graeca et Latina I (1802). Other indications that the passage is an interpolation into the text are the abrupt change from oratio recta in the foregoing passage to oratio obliqua in this one and the fact that this passage contains none of the twelve doctrines.(28) Plethon is clearly a Neoplatonic, however, he intellection that he was a good Platonist. The distinction between Platonism and Neoplatonism had not yet been made by historians of philosophy.(29) The reader should note, however, that Plethon does not use these two damage synonymously in every context.

George Gemistos Plethon on God: Aristotle vs Plato Essay -- Religion P

George Gemistos Plethon on idol Aristotle vs PlatoIn this paper I examine George Gemistos Plethons defense in his De Differentiis of Platos conception of God as superior to that of Aristotles. (2) Plethon asserts that the Platonic conception of God is more consistent with Orthodox Christian theology than the Aristotelian conception. This claim is all the more enkindle in light of the fact that Plethon is, as it turns out, a pagan. I argue that Plethon takes the position he does because his interpretation of the Platonic God better fits his own neo-pagan theological conceptions. Part of the evidence for this is supplied by the first English translation of Plethons Summary of the Doctrines of Zoroaster and Plato. I. Background (3)George Gemistos, who called himself Plethon, (1355?-1452) lived during the last socio-economic classs of the Byzantine empire. Constantinople fell to the Turks less than one year after his death. Yet he had a significant, direct influence on the study of Pl ato in the Latin westernmost. This resulted from his membership in the Byzantine delegation to the Council of Ferrara-Florence in 1438-39. The purpose of this council was to effect the union of the two churches and thus, hopefully, to preserve the Byzantine Empire with the help of the West.The emperor moth, John VIII Palaeologos, knew they were going to face some of the finest minds in the popish Church on their own soil he therefore wanted the best minds available in support of the Byzantine cause to accompany him. Consequently, the Emperor appointed George Gemistos as part of the delegation. Despite the fact that he was a secular philosopher a rare creature at this time in the West Gemistos was renowned both for his wisdom and his moral rectitude. Among ... ...rci, codex Venetus 406, qui Plethonis autographus creditur, in quo istud additamentum, scholii instar, initio Zoroastreorum ad marginem ascriptum est. Clearly, Alexandre was aware of Jacopo Morellis identification of th is manuscript at San Marco as an autograph of Plethon (in Morellis Bibliotheca Manuscripta Graeca et Latina I (1802). otherwise indications that the passage is an interpolation into the text are the abrupt change from oratio recta in the foregoing passage to oratio obliqua in this one and the fact that this passage contains none of the xii doctrines.(28) Plethon is clearly a Neoplatonic, however, he thought that he was a good Platonist. The distinction between Platonism and Neoplatonism had not yet been made by historians of philosophy.(29) The indorser should note, however, that Plethon does not use these two terms synonymously in every context.

Hubspot: Inbound Marketing Essay

HubSpot is an online merchandising software company that utilizes inbound marketing, a formation which pulls prospective customers to a channel and its products. Although inbound marketing has been highly successful and the company has reached its milestone of 1,000 customers, HubSpot is now faced with the dilemma of which direction to steer towards, while considering the viability of inbound marketing at a larger scale. HubSpot must decide whether to target the Marketing Marys (MM) instalment, the Owner Ollies (OO) segment or both. We recommend that HubSpot focus on the OO segment.Our strategy is to actively arouse this market segment, lower the churn rate and increase the retention rate. By targeting this segment, it will help HubSpot further its goal of becoming an industry leader in the Leads, Analyze and Qualify Traffic sectors of the inbound marketing industry. Our recommendation is based on quantitative analysis which showed that the OO segment is more profitable than the MM segment. Considering the $ gramme acquisition cost of OOs and their current pricing, the breakeven for this segment is 2 months. In addition, the lifetime revenue for the OOs is estimated to be $1. M (Exhibit B).In contrast, the breakeven time calculated for the MMs is 9 months with an estimated lifetime revenue of $1. 6M. In addition to quantitative analysis, we also considered qualitative factors in determining our recommendation. We determined that inbound marketing should remain the primary marketing system because it is a user-friendly and a cost efficient product and most importantly, it is HubSpots guiding philosophy. Inbound Marketing, a core value and strength, will quell to differentiate HubSpot from its competitors as it grows.In choosing to target the OO segment, we are assuming that OOs will continue to migrate to HubSpots hosted content management system at the resembling rate. The plan is to foster the OOs through retention programs and an improved quality custo mer service department. The company can lock the customer into a one-year abridge at a discount or offer initial free consulting services. In addition within this timeframe, HubSpots salesforce will promote the advantages of migrating to the CMS system.We considered alternatives such as targeting both OO and MM segments or focusing solely on the MM segment. However, according to the company product timeline, it takes more than 3 months to develop new products and processes so the alternative of targeting both segments was rejected. As a new company, HubSpot has limited resources to service the diverse client base, which will cause product growth to lag prat servicing customers needs. In the long run, this will put the company at a less competitive position in the industry.Additionally, we also considered targeting only the MMs because this segment realized the most growth during the last four months of 2008, perhaps indicating long term growth potential. We rejected this strategy as a result of our expenditure breakeven analysis it takes 4 ? times longer to breakeven with MM customers than it does with OO clients (Exhibit B). Finally, while we realize that the shift in focus could potentially lead to loss of market character within the MM segment, we believe that the gain in OO segment will offset the loss in the long run.In conclusion, we recommend that HubSpot target the OO segment. We set HubSpots goals as growth within the OO segment, a lower churn rate and an increased retention rate. HubSpot can accomplish these objectives by promoting the CMS system and implementing a new customer contract initiative. As the company moves towards accomplishing these goals, it will no doubt become a market leader in the online software marketing industry.

The Dark Knight Rises

Jaime Sulkowski 3-14-2013 Ms. Schmidt Copa 251 Dark Knight Rises Essay The Dark Knight Rises was one of the top pics in the year 2012. It is all in all ab disclose action and thrilling scenes throughout the celluloid. The main stars in this movie argon Christian Bale as Batman, Tom Hardy as Bane, Anne Hathaway as cat woman, Gary Oldham as the jurisprudence commissioner of Gotham, and Joseph Gordon Levitt as Blake. The hero in this movie is obvious Bruce Wayne who is also the Batman and the baddie is Bane. The Dark Knight Rises is a narrative film.This movie is telling a fabricated story apply a series of events and separate storylines throughout the film. The Cat Woman is introduced in this movie and it added another side story to the film. Bane the villain of this movie is trying to take over the city of Gotham. Batman must come back and help the city out from potential disaster. The Batman decides that the city of Gotham needs him to break Bane from destroying the city. A quick summary of the main parts of the movie are that there were several events during the movie that gave Bane more power and comptroller and eventually was equal to take control over the city of Gotham.The Cat Woman fools Batman into a trap with Bane and there was no way out for the Batman to go. He tries to fight Bane, but he was too strong for him. Bane takes Batman to where he once lived at during his childhood years. This place was referred to as Hell on Earth The Batman was able to gather his strength back from the help of two prisoners and he was able to escape from the prison by climbing up a steep wall out of the pit. He makes his re deform to the city of Gotham unspoiled in the nick of judgment of conviction. This is when the overall climax of the movie happens with a big scrap between the Gotham police and Banes army of men.Batman gets to Bane at the city council building and they have another showdown between each other and this time it looks like that the Batman c omes out on top, but Miranda Tate stabs the Batman in the stomach. Bane was then about to finish off the Batman, until the Cat Woman comes out of nowhere and shoots Bane to his death. She saves the Batman, which wasnt a big surprise at all. Then they are able to chase down Miranda Tate and got the misfire, but there was no time to defuse it completely, so the Batman had o make a snap decision and flies the bomb away from Gotham and it explodes in the water miles away from the city. Everyone thought the Batman was dead. on that point is definitely some foreshadowing going on in this movie. In the previous batman movies there was some foreshadowing being done as well. In The Dark Knight Rises Morgan Freemans character mentions about the clean water project, but this is a project that is all about the bomb. It is an underground clandestine project that has been going on for quite some time.If the bomb got into the wrong hands there was a way that they could flood the underground are a where the nuclear reactor is holding the bomb to prevent a disaster from happening. Also during the movie Bruce Waynes butler Alfred mentions to him that he will not bury him if he finish up dying somehow. That is foreshadowing that the Batman is not going to die in this movie. It is also foreshadowing when Alfred tells Bruce Wayne that he will see him one day at a place in another part of the world with a wife and will not speak to him and go about his business.This scene in truth comes at the end of the movie. The hero of the movie is Batman also known as Bruce Wayne. He has a few flaws and weaknesses that are shown throughout the movie. One weakness that he has is that he cant find another true love after his loss of Rachel when she died in The Dark Knight. Another weakness is that he has a lot of emotions. He cant stop thinking about his loved ones that he has lost and cant put them aside and they are always on his mind. He will not allow anyone to know about the clear water project he is afraid that it will escapism out to the public.It is hard for him to trust certain people. On the human side of things he needs to knee brace to not limp around anymore. At the beginning scenes of the movie it would show Bruce Wayne using a walking cane to get around the house and other places as well. There are a lot of transitions going on in this movie and they make it occur all at the same time throughout the movie. I think it that the producers and writers of the movie did a great job with all of the transitions. There are many different storylines going on, but they all have some sort of contact lens to one another.It made the movie more thrilling to watch though. It also made the plot of the movie more interesting. This film is told in a elongated story with some flashbacks, which help the audience understand what is going on better. The trilogy of Batman though is one long movie if you think about it. It was done episodically. Christopher Nolan discrete to b reak it down into three different movies. He did a fantastic job of leaving the suspense of what is going to happen in the next movie after each one had ended.The movie mainly shot on location, but some of it was also shot in studio. The movie was shot in the United States in the cities of Pittsburgh and New York. The movie was also shot in the city of London, which is in Europe and the city of Hong Kong in China. For the bonus part, I was able to notice the Point Park book store sign it was near Lawrence Hall on the corner of Third Avenue and Wood Street. The camera was wound up Wood Street. The football field scene was shot at Heinz Field home of the Pittsburgh Steelers, which is located in the North Shore of Pittsburgh.I am sanely sure the dessert scene was shot in Hong Kong and the opening scene of the movie was shot somewhere in Europe. Towards the end of the movie when the Batman was taking the bomb to blow up away from the city, he was going over the Hudson Bay in New York towards the Atlantic Ocean. There are a few replace stories throughout this movie. They are the introduction of the Cat Woman, she starts out as an enemy towards Bruce Wayne/Batman, but in the end she becomes an ally.The next sub story is with Fox. He makes all of the Batmans weapons and vehicles. He also helps run Wayne Enterprises. He has helped the Batman is all of the movies. Another sub story is Alfred who is Bruce Waynes butler. He does a lot for Bruce, but nevertheless cant take it anymore and leaves Bruce fearing that he is going to finally fail and die. He does not think that Gotham needs him anymore and will just turn on him. A more important sub story would be the involving the officer Blake.He does not give up on believing in the Batman and towards the end of the movie it sets everything up for next movie, because Officer Blake is actually Robin, who will probably be Batmans sidekick according to the Batman Trilogy. So it sets up an kindle way to looking forward to th e next Batman movie. The last sub story that was in this movie was about Bane and Miranda Tate and how they knew each other from the prison at Hell on Earth. Bane turned out to be Mirandas protector in jail and helped her escape from the prison.His mouth got destroyed during the struggle of her escape. So that is why Bane wears a mask to be able to control the pain. Bane is trained under the league of shadows. He ended up using Daggit to get into the tunnels and then turning on him. They try to destroy Gotham, but we all know what eventually happened to stop them from doing so. Christopher Nolan did another great job with this up-to-the-minute Batman film. There obvious has to be a sequel to the movie before this one which was called The Dark Knight, probably a good reason why this in vogue(p) movie was called The Dark Knight Rises.He also did not want to leave the Batman as a villain and wanted to turn things for him and make him into more of a superhero. He also tried to show th at shame can be taken down by the efforts of people coming together and forgetting about the past. This is a heavy action/adventure movie, but still a powerful message can come from it though. The message he was trying to show is that evil can be taken down and forgiveness can be made for someone who may seem evil, but can actually turn out to be a true super hero if given the opportunity.

Most Effective Hand Cleaner

Most Effective dig Cleaner Introduction The purpose of this try is to (a) determine if afford soap or alcohol gel is the most hard-hitting in killing Staphylococcus aureus (b) obtain the statistical difference of effectivity in killing S. aureus between hand soap and alcohol gel. The null hypothesis is that neither hand soap nor alcohol gel is effective in killing S. aureus more than than than the control group which is nothing at all. The shift hypothesis is that hand soap versus the control group will be more effective in killing S. ureus and/or alcohol gel versus the control group will be more effective in killing S. aureus. another(prenominal) alternate hypothesis is that alcohol gel is more effective in killing S. aureus than the hand soap. Materials and Methods The bottom of a Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) plate is divided up into three (3) pie sections along with the experimentalist initials, class day and class time. A sample of S. aureus is obtained in a closed lid sam ple tube. The sample tube is turn back and forth to suspend the organism evenly while wearing gloves.The sterile swab is dipped into the test tube to obtain S. aureus, and then closed. The petri distribute lid is opened just long enough to gently apply the swab in a streak pattern rotating the plate at various angles. The lid is hardened on the petri dish and the contaminated swab is disposed in the biohazard bag. A blank disk is placed in the center of attention of section one (1) with sterile tweezers. A second disk is dipped into hand soap and placed in the center of section two (2).A third disk is dipped into alcohol gel and placed in the center of section three (3). Each disk is softly tapped into media to secure. The petri dish is placed bottom side up in an incubator set at 37 degrees Celsius for three (3) days and then placed into refrigerator. Two (2) weeks later the diameter of the zone of clearing around the disk from each section is measured in millimeters. The in formation is collected from each class and is compiled to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and SEM.The compiled data is analyzed by creating a bar graph to compare the zone of clearing for each group. Results DATA CLASS STASTICS Treatment Groups Clear Zone (mm) taut (mm) Standard Deviation SEM Error Bars Mean + (1. 96) SEM Mean (1. 96) SEM 1. Blank Disk 0 0 0 0 0 0 2. Hand Soap 15 11. 21 3. 65 0. 74 1. 46 1. 46 3. Alcohol Gel 15 13. 21 3. 93 0. 80 1. 57 1. 57 Discussion and Conclusion There was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment groups.The control group had no effect on killing S. aureus, but the treatment groups did have an effect on killing S. aureus. The hand soap mean zone of clearing was 11. 21mm and the alcohol mean zone of clearing was 13. 21mm. The null hypothesis that neither hand soap nor alcohol gel is effective in killing S. aureus more than the control group is rejected. The alternate hypothesis that hand soap versus the c ontrol group is more effective killing S. aureus is accepted.The alternate hypothesis that alcohol gel versus the control group is more effective in killing S. aureus is accepted. The alternate hypothesis that alcohol gel is more effective than the hand soap in killing S. aureus is rejected. The data suggests hand soap is not as effective as alcohol gel however, statistically, the data does not support that alcohol gel is a more effective treatment because the error bars overlap. In conclusion, cleaning hands with either hand soap or alcohol gel is better at killing S. aureus than using nothing at all.

Police Management Organizing, Planning, Controlling, Leading

March 28, 2012 Dear colleagues To prepare for learning Motivational Interviewing in the healthcare field, wed alike to start off with a pre- canvass of your current knowledge. Cut and paste this url address into your websearch engine http//www. ceuuniversity. com/emc/emctesting. html It will take you to an interactive on-line test on Motivational Interviewing. There are 34 questions. At the end of the test you click on submit. It will identify by number(s) which questions you scored incorrectly. Write those poesy down.Send them in an email back to Tammy Strickland (for medical staff) or Frank Heitmann (for clinical staff). The reason we need the specific numbers of the questions you answered incorrectly is to see if thither are patterns we can address by more focused training. The results will be aggregated so no one will know anyone elses score and well give all of you a report on the results. Secondly, identify your learning preferences. Do you prefer we do one or more of the adjacent Send you reading material?Send you web url addresses of youtube clips showing actual MI sessions? Send you web url addresses of youtube clips of Power Point reviews of MI / MI techniques? Let you join a group watching one or more DVDs on MI? Or be in a discussion group to role play MI skills from a set of very-common-to-us scenarios? Or ______________________________ (some other preference of yours) This is due no later than Wednesday April 11th (but forward responses are much appreciated). Best bet is the materials will go out to you as soon as you email your test results.

Financial Contingency Planning: Sources of Funding Essay

atomic number 20 has the largest prison population in the join States and some countries around the world. For over 40 years, the incarceration levels cast off risen. The prison rates have risen 700 percent since 1970, today it is estimated that one in 100 adults argon incarcerated. Who pays the bill for this large increase, tax payers have and will endure until the Department of Justice and government have a solid plan to reduce the overwhelming criminal justice deficient. The taxpayers ar non only paying(a) to house the prisoners but to feed them and all their medical needs. One plan that was pass by the absolute Court was to reduce the prison population, they gave calcium ii years to do this (Henrichson, 2012). Revenue is big for state prisons most states rely on taxpayers to foot the bill. Around the mid 1980s is when prisons were financed by the pay as you go method and bonds thither were $9.6 billion in construction woos. In the late 1990s the expenditures were up to $22 billion dollars, this was over half the debt it cost to finance prisons. The general obligation bond was another way to pay for prisons, but this was financed by tax revenues and fanny by government credit. Getting prisons reinforced pressured the Governor at the sentence, Mario Cuomo, he tried to use the Urban Development Corporation (UDC), and this fund was for oversight for low-income housing. This was shot down at the state commanding court.The term of a contract revenue bonds became a way to pay for prisons. An entity or agency was constructd to build the prisons, they this agency would lease it to the government. In turn the taxpayers would pay back the loan, it was make this way because it did not require the government to ask the voters (Public Bonds, 2004). The Department of Justice (DOJ), just like most organizations has a hap plan. The Antideficiency Act regulates what green goddess and will not be paid for if the contingency plan is put into action. There are certain programs that willalways keep going they are Diversion Control, Health Care fraud and abuse control, debt collection, asset forfeiture fund, and federal prison industries. According to United States Department Of Justice (2013), Also, the Bureau of prison houses (BOP) Buildings and Facilities and Commissary accounts have multi-year authority and have adequate carryover funding to meet expenses during a lapse in appropriations. In the event, the California prison system would need to activate their contingency plan the Bureau of Prison Buildings and Facilities and the Prison Industries and Commissary funds would carry over to meet any expenses. The employees, including medical staff are except from any particular constraints. (U.S. Department of Justice Contingency Plan).Public prisons became a drain on the budget since the mid 1990s, and only getting worse. With the cost of living going up so does the cost of medical and psychiatric car. Also, another big stressor is the ov ercrowding in public prisons, with more(prenominal) inmates there is a need for more officers on duty, this results in more overtimes and hiring more officers. A way to lessen this burden is privatized prisons. There are several investors in the public stock market. Privatized prisons have investors that fund them. miller (2012), Private prisons can be defined in one of the following manners a transfer of public facilities to a private organization a sign up to design and operate new prisons and a contract to provide other services to public prisons such as transportation, medical care, food, and maintenance (The run of Public Prison Systems and the Role of Privatization An Analysis of State Correctional Systems). Private prisons do not have ties to the government, they are funded privately, however, and they may enter into a contract with the government. These contracts could be to house inmates and the government helps regulate private prisons. The public prisons use the priva te prisons to house many of the overcrowded prisons and the government has the power to place limitations and regulations on the organizations.AB 109 is a bill passed by the U.S. Supreme Court that ordered California to fix the overcrowding. This required California to reduce the prison population to 137.5 percent capacity. When the U.S. Supreme Court ordered California in May to fix its overcrowded prison problem, citing constitutional protections against cruel and unusual punishment, the courtrejected Californias wish for more time and upheld a two-year deadline to drastically cut inmate population in its 33 prisons to 137.5% of capacity by May 2013. To get there, there are several major steps, including a reduction of 10,000 inmates by November 28 to reach 167% of capacity. One idea California has is to use more community run aground programs for those non-violent prisoners who are released archaean.Some of the programs include transitional housing, jobs, and medical and menta l health services. A poll was taken to see how the community felt about the early release of non-violent, non-sex, and non-serious offenders back into the community, they were in favor of them being released and managed within the community (Krisberg, 2011). The new parolees are supervised by the Post-Release Community Supervision program, about 104,00 are already living within the community. These replaces would slowly take place. There are currently 65,000 current prisoners that fall under the AB 109 bill. These number will change as new people go to prisons and others are patrolled. A concern of the counties is funding, with the influx of offenders they worry how the communities will afford the large amount of people (Krisberg, 2011).Prison bonds are a fixed income security called lease revenue bonds (LRBs). These bonds are used to finance prisons. There are different types of bonds, traditional revenue bonds and lease revenue bonds. Traditional revenue bonds help repay the debt , the down side to these bonds is prisons do not generate revenue. The state treasury had to figure out how to create them, their solution was to have a private agency build the prison and then leases it to the state. The state takes money from one entity to pay another, a lot of the time it is taken from the general fund. These bonds are also tax except. The downfall to these bonds is the state can raise taxes to repay these obligations (Anderson, 2014).California has the largest prison population in the United States. Some of the questions asked about reducing the population are will this alter rates of incarceration, probation, supervision, and community programs. The state was giving a grant totaling $650.000 dollars from the National represent of Justice (NIJ), the James Irvine Foundation, and the Public Welfare Foundation this grant funded the Stanford Criminal Justice Center (SCJC) toconduct the research. The SCJC was asked to effectively help California undertake and mensu rate the realignment. This research this grant will provide will not only help California, but other states to reduce their prison population as rise (Stanford University, 2013). There is another program called Fund for Nonviolence. This program is having several grants under the justice with dignity program. The total grants for 2013 were $372,500 and had 13 different grants that were awarded. Most of them were directed toward inmates who released back into the community these grants were to help them to start over (Fund For Nonviolence, n.d.).It is predicted that in the two years over 3,700 more beds will be added to prisons. The state of California faces being held in contempt if they fail to meet their deadline of overcrowding. This brings up more be for the state to have to fight this matter in court. Three adjudicate orders 34 prisons to be downsized. The state faces two class-action fair playsuits because the overcrowding has led to deaths. A report released by the correc tions department shows there is a $500 billion dollar expansion project that would allow for two more prisons to be built, that means more officers, more health care staff, and more beds, just to 26,000. California passed the three strikes law and there has been a 36% increase in admissions. The three strikes law increased the prison population by 34,000. This is a reputation high for California (Governing The States And Localities, 2014).One answer California has to help offset the budget constrains is legalizing marijuana. The idea would be to use the excise tax, which could yield $770-900 zillion per year and the sales tax, another $240-360 jillion a year to reduce the states swelling budget. If the state was to legalize marijuana this would save over $200 million prosecution, arrest, trial, and prison time (Gieringer, 2009). The state of California is faced with a big challenge, how to reduce prison size and keep the re-entry rate low. The three strikes law has not helped wi th lowering the numbers. The Supreme Court passed AB 109, which told California they had two years to lower the prison population.California is faced with two on ongoing law suits that claim wrongful death suits. The state government has gone over how to reduce the budget and be able to find revenue to make the deficit lower. One thought was to legalize marijuana this would not only bring a largerevenue but also save on costs from arrest, court, and jail time. Another approach was to build two more prisons to increase the population by 34,000. Also, the state could use more private prisons, they are funded by private entities but are still backed by the state. The prediction is the prison population will steadily increase, there for the need for more beds and more staff is apparent.ReferencesAnderson, A. (2014). Forbes. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/2008/10/22/prison-correctional-bonds-pf-ii-in_aa_1022fixedincome_inl.htmlEaton, K. (2002-2011). BI. Retrieved from http//blog.bi .com/industry-news/ab-109-what-is-it-and-what-does-it-mean-to-california-countiesFund for Nonviolence. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.fundfornonviolence.org/index.htmlGieringer, D. (2009). California NORML. Retrieved from http//www.canorml.org/background/ca_legalization2.htmlGOVERNING The States and Localities. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.governing.com/news/headlines/california-prisonovercrowding-its-going-to-get-worse.htmlHenrichson, C. (2012). VERA Institution of Justice. Retrieved from http//www.vera.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/Price_of_Prisons_updated_version_072512.pdfKrisberg, B. (2011). Berkeley Law University of California. Retrieved from http//www.law.berkeley.edu/files/REALIGNMENT_FINAL9.28.11.pdf Miller, D. (2012). Pro Quest A baring guide. Retrieved from http//www.csa.com/discoveryguides/prisons/review.pdf

Gender Identity Essay

Blonde hair, blue eyes, long legs, the perfect 10 Barbie. Barbie was the top selling doll for girls ages seven to thirteen from 1959 to 2006. This style diva has gone to Hawaii, has many different looks, a mansion, and a number of different vehicles. While Barbie has every subjugateg she could ever want, what does she teach our children? Little girls want to be perfect, desire Barbie, a nearly unachievable goal. It lowers their self-worth and sets unrealistic standards. Because of this, some countries are restricting the sales of the dolls and even with the new advancements Mattel has made to improve Barbies aura so-to-speak, there is still a very prominent suggestive gender orientation such roles now include, architect, computer designer, veterinarian, teacher, pastry chef, and female sports. Barbie dolls exploit very stereotypical gender roles when developing gender identity these toys teach that girls are to be t in all, thin, pretty house wives and vexationgivers.When childre n strive for unrealistic perfection it lowers their self-image and confidence. As stated Barbie is the model of perfection. Barbie has negative influence on young girls, and makes then self-conscious about their physical appearance because of Barbies unrealistic body features. Girls point to be very thin, like Barbie. This leads to eating disorders at a young age and causes long term psychological harm. In Australia, there is a augmentative procedure known as The Barbie Treatment Its main patients are girls between the ages of 16 and 20. This unrealistic ideality of what a woman should look like creates self-loathing in girls who are perfect in their own way because they are less than the Barbie standard. World-wide, people are noticing the effects Barbie has on its children. From the UK to Australia to our very own United States, scholars and doctors bugger off been studding the impact Barbie may have on their youth. Iran has banned Barbie dolls because of the impact its having on their young girls. Barbie also sets a standard of good house wifery and vanity.The close to popular Barbie dolls include Malibu Barbie, Barbies Home Kitchen and Beauty Shop Barbie the perfect recipe for a perfect bimbo. Now a days, there are so many things women are capable of It is truly disappointing to see that Barbie has such gender-specific roles in the past. Mattel has tried upping the ante so-to-speak by introducing new Barbieswith little to no success. In 2008, Mattel introduced its new Barbie Line I can B. This introduced many different careers for Barbie. Architect, computer designer, veterinarian, teacher, pastry chef, and female Olympic Sports are her newest trends. While thats all well-and-good, the roles are still gender oriented.All of them are care-giver roles. There is now a Facebook page for Barbie to redeem herself this petition is asking Mattel to make bald Barbies and donate a percentage of the profit to research for childhood cancers. After 2 years and sn ide comments from the toy maker, news is they are finally in the planning stages for Barbies Bald Friend. Do we really want our children to believe that they are less than perfect the way they are? That they must be thin to be loved and appreciated? Should our young girls all just assume that the only role a woman has is to be pretty and take care of others? All people were created equal not plastic. Society is morphed our ideology of a perfect ten from the Barbie standards. 12 year old children are considering cosmetic operation plastic surgery. Toys are meant to be played with a childs psyche is not.

Traco vs Arrow

After a bench trial, the trial court held for Arrow solely under the theory of promissory estoppel and awarded Arrow Judgment against Traco for damages in the amount of $ 75,843. 38, plus attorneys fees and prejudgment interest. Issue Appellant supplier sought review of a Judgment from the forty-fifth District Court of Bexar County (Texas), awarding appellee subcontractor damages, plus attorneys fees and prejudgment interest, in an action brought for promissory estoppel and negligence for appellants failure to supply glass doors at the quoted price.Rule The court confirm the Judgment of the lower court in favor of appellee subcontractor, finding that promissory estoppel was a viable cause of action in a bid bodily structure case. The court found that the award of damages based on this theory was factually supported by the evidence, and that there was statutory authority for the award of attorneys fees. The intent of the rate of prejudgment interest also was proper. Analysis Appella nt initially argues that the trial court erred in rendering Judgment for Arrow ecause Tracos bid was revokable and properly withdrawn thirty days after it was made.Appellant primarily relies upon the argument that its sliding doors are goods as defined by the Texas Business and Commerce Code, therefore, S 2. 205 of this code is controlling. Nevertheless, appellants arguments ignore the appellees basic contention and legal theory under which this suit was brought. Appellee sought relief under the equitable philosophy of promissory estoppel on the premise that appellants romises, by way of its oral bid, caused appellee to substantially rely to its detriment.Consequently, appellants assertion that its subsequent letter confirming this bid somehow invokes the application of the Uniform commercial message Code ignores the fact that the appellee relied to its detriment when it reduced its bid based on a telephone conversation with the appellant, prior to the time appellants confirmation letter was send or received. Thus, any subsequent written document is irrelevant to Arrows cause of action appellants first point is rejected.Having resolved that the Uniform Commercial Code does not apply under these facts, we must now resolve whether the equitable theory of promissory estoppel applies to bid construction cases and, if so, whether this doctrine applies under the specific tacts ot this case . firearm no Texas case has previously applied the theory of promissory estoppel in a bid construction case, other Jurisdictions have consistently applied this doctrine under similar facts, recognizing the necessity for equity in view of the lack of other remedies. Conclusion also was proper.

The Cask of Amontillado

The Cask of Amontillado Unexpected Endings In The Cask Of Amontillado in that respect atomic number 18 several themes shown passim the hornswoggle twaddle. There atomic number 18 hardly two main characters in the recital, and each shows their way of betrayal. The holy fib is based on betrayal, and lies. Fortunado is betrayed by Monresor, who in the end, kills this stimulate existence. Montresor was purportedly betrayed by Fortunado, a story of which we are never told. Fin in tout ensembley, we as the lecturer are betrayed by the narrator, because we are presumptuousness so few flesh out and logic to buns up the story.Fortunado, Montresor, and the reader are betrayed end-to-end the short story, The Cask Of Amontillado. Throughout the story, Montresor betrays Fortunado. He asks Fortunado to come into his catacombs aware that he would be killing him. He taunts Fortunado by asking him if he privation to go back, because he is sick. Montresor does so when saying Come, I said, with decision, we will go back your health is uncommon (Poe 535) However, when Fortunado insists he comes to taste the amontillado, he is once a gather in betrayed by Montresor when he fuddles more of his wine.He becomes overly intoxicated and once again, is able to be taken advantage of. The entire base on balls through the catacombs Montresor betrays Fortunado by falsehood to him and taunting him about being sick. At the end of the story Montresor traps Fortunado by structure him into a junior-grade shackled s stones throw. A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting all at once from the throat of the chained piddle, seemed to thrust me back violently (Poe 536). According to Chad Dyer The story is written in the form of blacklegion, its reader learning of Montresours vindictive deed fifty years after its execution. (Dyer).When Montresor kills Fortunando he commits non save a huge offense further a betrayal that is unbelievable to most peck. Furtunado is a simpler, less obvious betrayer. He is mentioned in the very beginning cause a kelvin injuries (Poe 533) cau goofg Montresor to vow upon r up to nowge (Poe 533). Despite all the wrongdoing of Montresor, Fotunado was the beginning, and cause of it all. It must be understood, that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will (Poe 533). As the pillar team on Shmoop claims, Fortunado betrays himself by not paying enough attention to his surroundings. Shmoop Editorial Team). Fortunado was so severely intoxicated he didnt stop to notice the dead bodies surrounding him in the catacombs, not the fact that he was with a homosexual he has never been friendly with. He allowed himself to continually drink from the wine his enemy was providing without even the suasion that it could be deadly. In the beginning of the story, Montresor tells us The thousand injuries of Furtunado I had borne as best I could (Poe 533) We thus far are never given any type of subs tantiation of what Fortunado had done to agony Montrsor as oft as he claims.We are never given an ex intentionation, or even a slight soupcon of the wrongdoing Fortunado had caused. This leaves one to suggest that maybe the narrator was relation us a complete lie. The story was written to keep us guessing. Throughout the entire walk through the catacombs, we had no clue what they were very walking through. We were given vague descriptions of the bodies lining the walls. When he describes building the brick wall to trap Furtunado, he describes it in a very undetailed description. Montresor shows betrayal, as well as Fortunado, and the narrator.This proves it to be a common theme end-to-end the story. It is shown through Montresor when he betrays Fortunado multiple times. When he kills Fortunado, he lies to him throughout the story, and plans to kill him before he even agrees to drink wine with him. Fortunados betrayal, although never explained, is the beginning of all the betra yal throughout the story. He has hurt Montresor in a way so badly Montresor feels his only escape it to kill Fortunado. As the reader were betrayed throughout the entire story.We are told multiple things throughout the story, but nothing is ever proven. We have to suck up the narrator is telling us the truth. The theme betrayal is shown dramatically through Poes eyes.Works Cited Dyer, Chad M. Edgar Allen Poes The Cask Of Amontillado. Diss. junky State, 1992. N. p. n. p. , n. d. Web. <https//cardinalscholar. bsu. edu/bitstream/handle/190175/1/D94_1991DyerChadM. pdf>. Poe, Edgar A. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. Print. Riggs, Kait.The Cask of AmontilladoIrony Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado In The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe, the main character conjured Montresor is set out for revenge. Montresors only concern is to bemuse revenge on the musical composition who has wronged him named Fortuanto. Montresor never states why Fortunato deserves to be punished. The only statement Montresor makes is that Fortunato causes him a thousand injuries until venturing upon insult. (Poe, Online) Montresor plans to take out his revenge by burying Fortunato alive. Montresor carries out each detail while he smiles at his victim.Montresor doesnt smile at the thought of Fortunatos immolation but because of viciousness. (Sweet junior Online) Montresor smiles because he believes the move over of Fortunato will bring him a great reward. Fortunato is ironically the mirror self of Montresor (Sweet Jr. Online). Montresors impulse to bury Fortunato alive paints the psychological portrait of repression (Sweet Jr. Online). The entombment of Fortunato represses Montresors evil nature and clothes him at peace. In The Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe uses irony to develop his theme of desire salvation through repression.Poe uses Fortunatos name ironically to symbolize one personality between Montresor and Fort unato. Though Fortunato means the fortunate one in Italian, Fortuanto meets an unfortunate fate as the victim Montresors overall revenge plot. (Stott, Online) Therefore, the Fortunato side of Montresor symbolizes fortune. Montresors intrust is to repress Fortunato. Since the recognise of money is the root of all evils, a fortune would plunge a man into ruin and destruction (1Timothy 69-10). The Fortunato side of Montresors personality wants to have wealth.The wealth Fortunato receives makes him both reckon and feared. (Poe, Online) By having wealth, Fortunato causes Montresor a thousand injuries(Poe, Online). When Fortunatos wealth gains the fear of others, he ventures upon insulting idol (Poe, Online). When a man seeks greed for gain, he curses and renounces the Lord (Psalms 103). Montresor needs to repress Fortunato to protect his soul from damnation. (Stott, Online) The only way Montresor can protect himself is to get rid of Fortunato. Montresor can repress the aspect of his personality which insults God by burying Fortunato alive.Fortunato, ironically despite his name, faces a very unfortunate fate at the turn over of Montresor. Montresors name translation similar to Fortunatos in two ways. In French Montresors name combines the words montrer and sort meaning to show fate (Clendenning, Online). Montresor shows Fortunato his fate but Fortunato receives no vocalism to a threat about his fate. (Poe, Online) When Montresor shows Fortunato his fate of being buried alive it demonstrates that Fortunatos live burial is an act of repression. The second French translation for Montersor is my cling to.Through punishing Fortunato Montresor believes he can have the treasure of purity and salvation. Fortunatos dress is ironic for a man with his stature in society. Fortunato is a man with stature who is rich, respected, and admired (Poe, Online). Fortunato wears a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head is surmounted by the conical cap and bells for the p leasure ground. (Poe, Online). sooner of the cap representing Christs crown of thorns, the cap represents Satans role as Prince of Fools (Pittman, Online).Through the dedicate of Jesus Christ, Christians were able to receive salvation. Through Fortunatos sacrifice, Montresor will seek salvation. Montresor dresses more like a priest for the carnival season. Montresors black roquelaire symbolizes a priests black cope have on during a funeral mass. (Cooney, Online) Montresor dresses for the occasion that he is going to bury Fortunato. Montresors attire suggests that the repression of Fortunato will have an consequential spiritual reward. Through the repression of Fortunato, Montresor will reach salvation.The carnival setting ironically suggests a time for sin. The carnival season consists of the last indulgences in the pleasures of the flesh (Pittman, Online). Fortunatos sin of abundantly drinking makes Montresors plan easy to carry out. The word carnival can be translated in Ita lian meaning to put away the flesh which demonstrates symbolic irony of Montresors intent for Fortunato (Clendenning, Online). Montresor can make himself free of sin and worthy of salvation by repressing the diabolicness of Fortunato. The catacombs are an ironic symbol of the way Montresor thinks.The repression begins when Montresor takes Fortunato into his family catacombs with the foretell of Amontillado wine. The catacombs are lined with human remains and that suggests generational family troubles (Poe, Online). Fortunato keeps going farther and farther into the catacombs with only his sinful thoughts of being able to drink more wine, not knowing he is moving hand-to-hand and closer to his fate of being buried alive. The wall symbolizes the finish of the repression of Fortunato. Ironically, the wall forms Fortunatos burial crypt. (Sweet Jr. , Online) redemption can only happen when sins are repented. Once Fortunato yells For the love of God, Montresor , Montresor says Yes, . . . for the love of God (Poe, Online). Montresor believes that Fortunatos repression shows his love for God and demonstrates Montresor reaching salvation. The cask symbolizes a confession. Montresor tells the story fifty years later in a confession tone. When Montresor says, You, who so well know the nature of my soul, he implies a priest receives his confession (Sweet Jr. , Online).Montresor believes that Fortunatos burial was done in good. Montresor has no remorse as he confesses but, he whitewash confesses. Montresors conscience knows Fortunatos burial is an evil deed. (Sweet Jr. , Online) Montresor ends by saying In pace requiescat (Poe, Online). Montresors prayer suggests that he desires relief from guilt, not forgiveness for a crime (Sweet Jr. 11). The odour of salvation Montresor seeks through his confession doesnt happen. For a confession to receive absolution, the confessor must demonstrate the disapprobation of remorse. (Sweet Jr. , Online) Montresor is unable to achi eve the salvation he seeks through the repression of Fortunato. The Amontillado symbolizes Christs blood in communion. Christs blood offers the salvation that Montresor seeks. The Amontillado may lead Fortunato to his burial but it symbolizes the salvation Montresor wants to gain through repression. Fortunato wants to drink the wine out of pride and lust while Montresor sees the wine as something that brings him the hamper of communion and the reward of salvation.Edgar Allan Poes uses ironic symbols throughout The Cask of Amontillado. The ironic symbols helped him develop the theme of seeking salvation through repression. Fortunatos character was able to represent mans flesh and how people easily give in to the sins of the flesh while Montresor represents how man seeks salvation through acts of repression. Fortunato represents the side of Montresor that should confess but Montresor chooses to bury Fortunato which leads to the failure of his own salvation.The Cask of AmontilladoThe Cask of Amontillado Unexpected Endings In The Cask Of Amontillado there are several themes shown throughout the short story. There are only two main characters in the story, and each shows their way of betrayal. The entire story is based on betrayal, and lies. Fortunado is betrayed by Monresor, who in the end, kills this intoxicated man. Montresor was supposedly betrayed by Fortunado, a story of which we are never told. Finally, we as the reader are betrayed by the narrator, because we are given so few details and logic to back up the story.Fortunado, Montresor, and the reader are betrayed throughout the short story, The Cask Of Amontillado. Throughout the story, Montresor betrays Fortunado. He asks Fortunado to come into his catacombs aware that he would be killing him. He taunts Fortunado by asking him if he want to go back, because he is sick. Montresor does so when saying Come, I said, with decision, we will go back your health is precious (Poe 535) However, when Fortunado insi sts he comes to taste the amontillado, he is once again betrayed by Montresor when he drinks more of his wine.He becomes overly intoxicated and once again, is able to be taken advantage of. The entire walk through the catacombs Montresor betrays Fortunado by lying to him and taunting him about being sick. At the end of the story Montresor traps Fortunado by building him into a small shackled space. A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me back violently (Poe 536). According to Chad Dyer The story is written in the form of confession, its reader learning of Montresours vengeful deed fifty years after its execution. (Dyer).When Montresor kills Fortunando he commits not only a huge crime but a betrayal that is unbelievable to most people. Furtunado is a simpler, less obvious betrayer. He is mentioned in the very beginning cause a thousand injuries (Poe 533) do Montresor to vow upon revenge (Poe 533). Despite a ll the wrongdoing of Montresor, Fotunado was the beginning, and cause of it all. It must be understood, that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will (Poe 533). As the editorial team on Shmoop claims, Fortunado betrays himself by not paying enough attention to his surroundings. Shmoop Editorial Team). Fortunado was so severely intoxicated he didnt stop to notice the dead bodies surrounding him in the catacombs, not the fact that he was with a man he has never been friendly with. He allowed himself to continually drink from the wine his enemy was providing without even the thought that it could be deadly. In the beginning of the story, Montresor tells us The thousand injuries of Furtunado I had borne as best I could (Poe 533) We however are never given any type of proof of what Fortunado had done to hurt Montrsor as much as he claims.We are never given an explanation, or even a slight clue of the wrongdoing Fortunado had caused. This leaves one to s uggest that maybe the narrator was telling us a complete lie. The story was written to keep us guessing. Throughout the entire walk through the catacombs, we had no clue what they were truly walking through. We were given vague descriptions of the bodies lining the walls. When he describes building the brick wall to trap Furtunado, he describes it in a very undetailed description. Montresor shows betrayal, as well as Fortunado, and the narrator.This proves it to be a common theme throughout the story. It is shown through Montresor when he betrays Fortunado multiple times. When he kills Fortunado, he lies to him throughout the story, and plans to kill him before he even agrees to drink wine with him. Fortunados betrayal, although never explained, is the beginning of all the betrayal throughout the story. He has hurt Montresor in a way so badly Montresor feels his only escape it to kill Fortunado. As the reader were betrayed throughout the entire story.We are told multiple things thro ughout the story, but nothing is ever proven. We have to assume the narrator is telling us the truth. The theme betrayal is shown dramatically through Poes eyes.Works Cited Dyer, Chad M. Edgar Allen Poes The Cask Of Amontillado. Diss. Ball State, 1992. N. p. n. p. , n. d. Web. <https//cardinalscholar. bsu. edu/bitstream/handle/190175/1/D94_1991DyerChadM. pdf>. Poe, Edgar A. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. Print. Riggs, Kait.

Micro and Nanotechnology Adoption by the Pharmaceutical Industry Essay

Micro and nano applied science is first to show promise in the pharmaceutical industry. The two key questions in this field be what is nanotech and arent all drugs nanotech after all, they are in the nano size range. These can be answered fairly but Nano engineering science is where the nano-size of a substance affects its activity the size placing the substance at the interface between quantum and material effects. The unstained pillow slip to demonstrate these effects is that of deluxe nanoparticles. Bulk gold is insoluble and metallic-yellow in colour. However, once the gold is formulated as a nanoparticle it is soluble and the size of the particle determines its colour from bright blue to smart as a whip red.Two key areas where nanotechnology is showing promise in the pharmaceuticals industry are tools for drug discovery, and secondly in formulation and delivery systems.In the development of tools to support drug discovery, nanotechnology is developing a trend to plum p away from high throughput to high content screening, where greater information on fewer compounds is achieved. As our friendship about drug-target interactions increases, it is becoming apparent that high-volume/low-content screening can miss extremely interesting interactions and effects. For example, SPR biosensors can honour a ligand binding step and measure the binding constants. But it cannot measure surface stresses caused by binding, which are an important factor for example in antibiotic efficacy against MRSA and VRE. Here nanomechanical cantilevers have been shown to be potent in providing extremely elegant information that can explain the difference between various drugs that face to have the same binding kinetics.iThe move to high content screening has been slow due to the pear-shaped investments in high throughput screening laboratories and so new systems need to be compatible. However, where systems are compatible with these techniques for example using 96 well plate platforms, adoption is possible. As a result, improvements and adoption is currently iterative, quite an than revolutionary, but it is happening.With regards to nanotechnology in formulation and delivery science, there are a number of early adopters of nanotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry. Table 1 shows a number of types of nanoparticle formulations that are already approved for grocery storeing.The full disputation of approved nano-enabled products is very small and those that have made it to the market are generally reformulations of existing generic wine drugs. We are still awaiting the second- multiplication nanodrug, where the nano-effect is integral to the product activity.Nanotechnology appears to be following the classic technology adoption kink up as shown in Figure 1. This shows the bell-shaped adoption curve for any technology, overlaid by the technology toleration line. Nanotechnology appears to have passed through the hype and trough and is now star ting to be slowly adopted.It appears that the problem for nanotechnology in formulation is one of risk. Companies need to get their products to market quickly to allow as much market exclusivity time as possible not to find their investment, as this is a sunk cost, but to recoup the cost of developing future drugs, the cost of which is becoming ever more expensive. The Tufts Center for Drug cultivation estimated that the cost of bringing a single drug to market was in the order of $1.2 billion in 2008, compared to $802 million in 2000.ii,iii Given these issues, companies wont adopt new technology unless they know that the technology has a throw and fast route to approval.This is particularly poignant in drug formulation and early(a) rate-limiting activities that occur post-patent filing. Once a patent is filed, the clock is ticking on the products life. If a product is going to be a $1billion a year blockbuster, lost revenues impart be at least $2.7 million for every day a pro duct is held from the market. This produces a catch 22 scenario no-one leave take the risk to demonstrate a new technology, especially if it is competing with existing and proven methods, so no-one will see a clear adoption path and use it.This is reminiscent of the fledgling biotech industry 15-20 geezerhood ago. Pharma was focussed on small molecules and didnt want to risk bringing into their portfolio relatively runny products, with complex manufacturing methods and which were without a clear regulatory pathway. Now however, many traditional large-pharma refer to themselves as biopharma companies and Amgen and Genentech (prior to the Roche purchase) are in the top twenty pharma by revenue.Early adopters, such as Abraxis and Elan, have started to clear a pathway to approval, but as yet no company has developed a uncoiled nanodrug ie one which was conceived as a nano-enabled product from first principles as opposed to using nano-formulation on existing products.Nanotech has a lot to offer the pharmaceuticals industry and if it follows previous technology examples such as biotech, the victorious early adopters will reap the rewards. It still has a number of hurdles to leap, such as a clear regulatory pathway and a demonstration of value above and beyond current technologies, in front it can become mainstream. However, there are significant efforts by industry and governments to help it to jump the technology adoption gap quickly and ensure it can assist in developing the next generation of products that are needed to solve some of the significant unmet medical needs faced by patients and health care professionals.i Ndieyira, J. W. et al. Nanomechanical detection of antibioticmucopeptide binding in a model for superbug drug resistance. Nature Nanotech. 3, 691-696 (2008). ii expectation 2008, Tufts Center for Drug Discovery (Available at http//csdd.tufts.edu/InfoServices/ OutlookReportsRequest.asp) iii Outlook 2000, Tufts Center for Drug Discovery (Avail able at http//csdd.tufts.edu/InfoServices/ OutlookReportsRequest.asp)

On Chesil Beach

The importance of discussing cozy desires within a marriage January 26, 2013 On Chesil Beach, by Ian McEwan shows a reader the adverse effect on a marriage when informal wants, desires, fears and expectations be non expandly discussed prior to engaging in finish upual acts. The lack of communication by the characters causes them to end their marriage less than 24 hours after(prenominal) taking their vows. part I agree that sexual relationships in a marriage atomic number 18 vital they are not the tell all of a great-lasting committed relationship.From conversations with friends and family members, Ive learned that as time passes in marriage and you become consumed with the business of life the sexual aspect of your life becomes less important. When speaking to my 82 year old grandmother, she told me shed like to meet roundone again just so she wasnt alone. She said sex didnt matter anymore, but it would be nice to afford someone mince her hand and take her to dinner. S he acknowledged that at her age, a lot of men may not be able to physically have sex but also stressed if they could, it would certainly be a bonus.She just wanted companionship. Most important is open communication about(predicate) sex. These are values that should be discussed prior to marriage, as well as finances, child rearing, and where you pull up stakes make your home. These are issues that crapper have wiggle direction in a conversation but they must be discussed. You must divide your partner the respect of hearing their concerns, recognizing them as real (even if you dont agree) and working towards a tame solution that does not require either of you to completely forfeit your belief. When we first-class honours degree meet someone the first attraction is physical appearance.The thoughts of their sparkling eyes, wide smile and attractive physique appeal to us. In a group of 10 women, you will find 10 different fictitious characters described. If this were not the ca se, and every woman was attracted to my type then only the 62, muscular, physically active men with dark brown eyes, dimples and a clean shaven head would ever get dates. Due to this physical attraction, we want to meet them so we approach. We hope they have the intelligence, interest and humor we are searching for. It is not until we establish these basics that we can decide to establish an ongoing relationship. In a successful elationship you are comfortable to talk about your past the lovers who have come and go or lack thereof the heartaches you have suffered or caused your untried memories and relationships built with your family. This shares your core with your partner. When I first met my husband we would spend hours at night sitting on the porch with some wine or cold beers and just talk for hours. He was the first man I ever felt comfortable enough to share my real history with. He is convinced I was attempting to scare him away with the tales of my tearing younger days an d stories of my criminal family but he stuck it out.Perhaps he is correctly perhaps I was testing him. When Florence and Edward in On Chesil Beach do not discuss their expectations they collapse the imaginations free to run wild as to how things will play out. Edward so desires his wife and she is repulsed by him. there are lines in the book that made me almost believe she may have been sexually do by by her father but it is never actually stated. That is a fact that should be shared with a spouse that touching will make you uncomfortable. The idea that her repulsion of his premature ejaculation repulses her to the point of fleeing the room is unfathomable to me.It seems this is an idea that should be understood as an constitutional desire of lust so wild it cannot be controlled. My husband was molested, one time, as a young man. He told me this there are jokes that are not made and conversations that quickly get turned to something else because of his past. This is the respec t I have for him. When the story of a child molester comes on the news, I know it touches him even deeper than it does me. I am his support through this. Without this information, I would find his behaviors of walking out of the room during the news to be a strange reaction.I would believe that when I walk up behind him without his knowledge and touch him his jump was outward expression that he doesnt want me doing that when in all actuality, he loves it, but startles very easily. He was raised in a home where sex was never discussed. He tells me about his parents having a black light in their bedroom. When I joke they liked to get their freak on, he just shakes his head as if its the most preposterous idea that could be presented. He was never really told about female strain or that masturbation was normal the topics were avoided altogether.He said he felt shame about things he was doing as he perceived them to be secretive. I was raised in a family where sex was openly discussed. We, as children, were comfortable enough to speak to either of our parents about any questions or concerns we had about sex. We were never judged we were never shushed and complete attention was tending(p) to us to ensure we had the clearest answer possible. My father has passed, but to this day, I will make a joke with my mother as to whether or not she got some sugar after a night out with her friends.I get that its out there and we may be the extreme end of the spectrum but it worked for us and we never had any doubt what we were acquire ourselves in to. We were not given permission to have sex but when my mother realized that my high school sweetheart and I were spending a lot of time together she sat me down and asked if I needed to be put on ingest control and if not now, to please speak to her when I thought we were getting to that point. I did and without question or hesitation, she made an appointment the next day for me to see the gynecologist for birth control.If my husband did not know this information about me he may think we were part of some sex cult whackos who joke with their parents/kids about sex too much. We have chosen to be open with our boys about sex. As they reach the ages of sexual interest (14 and 16) we are well aware that sexual lure is all around them. We do not advance or condone them engaging in sexual activity at this age, as we believe they are not yet mature enough to contend the seriousness of a relationship that has become sexual.We have explained the seriousness of consequences once a relationship becomes sexual. We encourage them to remain children and enjoy that innocence that can never be taken back for as long as they can. But when the time comes that their desires overwhelm their rationality and they feel they are mature enough to handle a sexual relationship I hope we, as their parents, have given them the information they need to be kind, loving, understanding and respectful men.After years of marriage, my h usband and I still have an active sex life. While we are not tearing each other apart on the kitchen counter anymore we know that each has their own desires and wants. We understand those desires are fueled by certain actions. For him, its attribute his hand while we watch some horrible Star Trek rerun that I cause to find intriguing followed by an amazing home cooked meal by me. For me, its cleaning the refrigerator, and plication the laundry so I dont have to and kissing my forehead.Those are the things we love those are the things that make us feel special. I know if he does something that I dont like, I can tell him that without the worry that hes going to run away and divorce me because of a bad sexual experience. We are on the same page because we talked about this at lengths PRIOR to world married. We have succeeded. So far. References McEwan, I. 2007. On Chesil Beach. London Jonathan Cape

How Significant Factors Can Change People’s Opinions Essay

The essay In the Jungle tells a story of a woman who is used to works under high extort and takes a journey to the Ecuadorian Jungle, and near the Napo River she finds out that she is no longer stressed and depressed any more(prenominal). The nonbelligerent environs channelizes her tout ensemble. This eccentric shows how the corporal environment washbowl affect wad mentally. The Essay Our Animal Rites tells a story of a woman who encounters a bear by an accident, and she realizes that where she is living now, the country used to be the home of the bear. This fact shocks her and she starts to wonder whether she is the one who has taken the bears home away from it. This example shows how physical environment lot affect stack emotionally. Besides these, the environment can change people physically too. There are some major changes I experienced later I came to the U.S by the way I dressed, the way I talked or treated people flat my regular schedule. The physical environmen t and human beings change each other. When people come into a naked as a jaybird environment that they maintain never been in, they will be affected, or changed physically, emotionally and mentally at disparate levels because people ceaselessly have different reactions when they face different environments, and that is why they change.The physical environment can affect people emotionally because different environments can change peoples attitude roughly one special(prenominal) thing or the point of view of the same situation. Dillard describes her journey in the jungle very specifically. subsequently she reaches her destination, she realizes how peaceful and amazing that place is, Each breath of night smelled sweet, more moistened and sweet than any kitchen, or garden, or cradle(37). This quote shows she finds the jungle is some(prenominal) better than the place she used to live. Nothing can compare to the smell of nature, not even her expensive daily supplies because the e nvironment she is currently living is cannot be replaced or faked. Nature calms her nerves and gives her clipping to reflect on her own life. During the vacation, she lets some little nave girls playwith her hair, which is another thing that she never do before. Later that night I loosed my hair from its braids and straighten out it smoothnot for myself, but so the vill get along girls could play with it in the morning(37) This is a sign of her truly loose her pressure and face this world with another type of personality, which is who she really is, without any abnegation or pretending. The Napo River It is in the way, catching sunlight the way a cup catch poured water it is a bowl of sweet air, a basin of greenness, and of grace, and it would seem, of peace (40) From this essay, the mood of Dillard has some significant changes. She finds out that she is more peaceful inside. After she feels the calming environment of mother nature, she becomes more peaceful because the environm ent surrounding her changes, so her mood changes instantly too.The physical environment can affect people mentally because there are a lot of unexpected events that can change peoples attitude whether positive or negative. The essay Our Animal Rites, Quindlen mentions she starts to wonder if she took the bears home away from it after the encounter, and she cannot forget about this idea. Sometimes I think it is because instead of feeling that the bear is trespassing on my property, in my mall I believe that I am trespassing on his(33) Quindlen thinks she is the one who took land from the bear. This idea bothers her and cannot be eliminated easily, so she becomes suspicious and doubtful she feels guilty about taking the bears territory even though deep inside she knows she had nothing with the whole situation. Somewhere out there the bear is watching, choice his nits and teeth, breathing his raggedy bear breath, and if he could talk, maybe hed say I wonder theyre going back where th ey belong. (34) Quindlen humanizes the bear she encounters and exchanges the point of view with it to rethink the same situation from a different perspective. The physical environment in any case changes her mentally. People react differently when they face different environments or circumstances, and this change affects them mentally too.The physical environment can affect people physically too. Take me as example. beforehand I came to the U.S., I was an ordinary girl who went to school at 7 a.m. and was home at 5 and did all my homework on time, neverhanged out with my friends and did not know to put makeup on or fancy clothes due to requirements of my middle school. I did not listen to music that much because my teacher thought being a fan of some stars could have some negative set up on my grade. After I came here, I found out everything was totally different than I expected. Girls who were my age all have makeup and skinny jeans and nail polish to school. They had time to ha ng out with their friends after school instead of just going home and doing homework. They could also go out on Friday dark until midnight. That is something I could not even dream of. After a few months passed by, I started to get relate in school. I learnt the way they dressed, the way they talked and some places they would like to go to after class. I also started to learn how to put makeup on and abandoned all my old clothes for some new ones. It has been almost four years since I got here, and I think I am a completely different person now, not mentally, but physically because my parents and friends noticed the difference in different time periods which are when I was in China and when I am here right now. The environment can also affect people physically too.The physical environment can change people in various ways. The essay In the Jungle proves that the physical environment can affect people emotionally while Our Animal Rites shows how physical environment can affect peop le mentally. From my personal experience, the physical environment also change people physically too. Changing is like a double-edged sword. It can summit people to different paths. Some people lose themselves during the changing process while others can think about on the spirit of who they are and become better people.

Being Sane in Insane Places

Roseanne explains in his essay, On Being fair In In fair Places that society evaluates people permanently for some things that occur rargonly. Roseanne clarifies In this essay that patients who ar considered schizophrenic, and In in her right mind(predicate) arent truly schizophrenic or In sane for the rest of their lives. There was an experiment conducted with eight sane people who explored twelve different psychiatric Institutions across the united States.These eight people entered these capitals as patients, thitherof treated as patients and were only discharged by proving the authorities and staff that they were Indeed sane. They had to participate In all activities, even take prescription drugs that were never swallowed. They were afraid that they would be exposed as frauds because they were continuously observing and note taking however, the staff never really cared of what patients wrote in the darkroom. at one time admitted, the pseudo patients cute to be dischar ged almost immediately but knew that they would have to play cool and cooperate with every ask asked of in order to leave.The time spent at the psychiatric institutions, the pseudo patients communicated with the real patients and completed that all insane people arent always insane. Just as Roseanne points out in this particular article, the sane are not sane all of the time. We lose our tempers for no good reason. There are often generation when people are in a depressive mood but you dont classify the person as a depressed individual for the rest of their lives. More times than often, people cannot seem to be bled to bond with others however, they liquid arent diagnosed with any symptoms.Sane people always have a couple of moments in life that maybe are intense but are never studied. The same perception goes for the diagnosed insane patients. If it makes no sense to label ourselves permanently depressed on the basis of an occasional depression, then it takes better evidence than is presently acquirable to label all patients insane or schizophrenic on the basis of bizarre behaviors or cognitions. It just now isnt fair that these patients are ripped of all of their rights In society because a couple of incidents that may have occurred.Just as how people who are classified as sane get through emotions and difficulties, so does the Insane patients. Once patients are labeled schizophrenic they are practically stuck with the title for the rest of their lives. If a schizophrenic patient were to be discharged they must have been In remission, although the staff would Walt on their arrival back to the Institutions because there Is no way a schizophrenic wouldnt relapse. Do patients act more Insane every mean solar day due to their surroundings?There Is a chance that the Insane people In the Institutions are sane outside of the Institutions because of the patients reactions due to their settings. These hospitals deprive patients of their sense of personal identity which only causes them to act out of buck for the amount of time that patients are stuck in this mortifying setting and with names that will label them forever. possibly the only reason why the pseudo patients were able to be discharged fully sane is because they were so adamant and knew that it was only an experiment.

HRD Intervention and an Appropriate Evaluation Research Paper

HRD Intervention and an Appropriate Evaluation - Research Paper ExampleThis essay stresses that the process model, explained in Phillips, focuses on the inputs from different forces throughout the time frame of the process, on the arse of a number of measures, these including answer and contentment application and execution learning, business impact, return on investment and the area of intangible benefits. The model, to a fault focuses on the techniques of isolating the effects of the program from the effect of other influences. The need for the usage of ROI models centers around the change magnitude training and education budgets of organizations, which continues to rise day after day increasing accountability issues and the increasing cozy rivalry resulting from the inflating budgets.This paper declares that the ROI model adopted must be applicable to all kinds of data sticky and soft, cover costs and offer a realistic track record of the venture. In building an effectual model, these key areas must be included an evaluation framework, the ROI process replica, the operating philosophy and standards, the implementation of the ROI framework, and the campaign practice and applications exercise. There are four elements given focus during the selection of the data collection methods, these including judgement purposes, the instruments under usage, the levels of application, and the timing for the implementation of the process. ROI calculations, which are used by many organizations, are used, towards meeting the demands of high-altitude stakeholders. The process centers on the creation of value-added contribution of training and education through a model that is preferable by the different parties within the framework these including executives and administrators (Phillips, 1994). Though the model presents a hard-felt dilemma for most organizations, on that point is an imminent need for ROI which answers questions on accuracy, appropriateness, and necessity (Kimmerling, 1993). Further, the process must be applied on the basis of a sound framework

A Comparative Analysis of Sunshine Coast Tourism and Gold Coast Research Paper

A Comparative Analysis of self-restraint strand Tourism and grand gliding Tourism - Research Paper ExampleThe tourism sector in Australia has contributed substantially to the creation of job opportunities, increased export earnings and catalysed the process of regional development. In this regard, specific emphasis is given to bring forth the comparison between the Gold Coast Tourism and the Sunshine Coast Tourism.The Gold Coast in Australia is a very diverse and interesting city which offers a number of surprises to its visitors. It has 10.5 million people visiting this property every year. It has families, couples, business delegates, and solo travellers visiting the regularise all round the year. The city offers different kinds of experiences and packages to different people in accordance to their budgets. The Gold Coast is said to have the maximum number of venues each of which is extremely popular among the countries of the southern hemisphere (Very Gold Coast, 2010).The sunshine Coast on the other hand is a more peaceful and calm touring car destinations in Australia. It is characterised by the unique combination of both country and coast. It is considered to be the perfect place for unwinding and relaxing. This place is also famous for offering the best cuisine, adventure and action. The cost is specifically famous for being pretty round the year. The temperature remains moderate all around the year which makes it the dream holiday destination in the country (Sunshine Coast, n.d.).Customer satisfaction is the most important aspect on which the entire tourism intentness thrives. Many tourist spots have been competing with each other with a view to maximise and have got high visitor satisfaction. Hence companies are stressing more on understanding and studying the factors which are responsible for(p) for influencing customer satisfaction. Recently a number of studies were conducted to assess the performance of the tourism industry in Australia. It was demonstrate that customer satisfaction in case of non tourism services and products increased along with

A Career in a Computer Science Field Research Paper

A occupational group in a Computer Science Field - Re see Paper ExampleTherefore, he never found it hard to obtain employment. He had always prevailed upon me to study IT so that I can bring forth a successful cargoner but I had shown little interest in matters concerning technology and calculating machine acquisition. This trip opened my eyes as I really admired my uncles work perpetrate and I developed a desire to establish a c beer in information technology. remission on computer acquirement was not an automatic choice as I never knew that much(prenominal) a course exists. However, after my visit to my uncle at his work place developed the interest in IT and this drove my curiosity to understand more about IT and computer courses. I visited several institutes, colleagues and universities in search for an appropriate course in the area. Throughout this experience I settled on computer science after realizing that it was the best IT course that incorporates quite a number of parameters. I was also guided by the speculate market trends that indicated that computer science was inherently marketable and that I could earn myself a frolic very quickly after graduation (Dorsey et al 56). Above all I just like working with computers and this added to my enthusiasm of settling on the IT course. The field of computer science involves a number of IT applications and is suppuration day by day making it necessary for captains to update their knowledge on a repair basis, this is one of the reasons why this field is interesting. A job in computer science is a desire of many battalion because of the perks it offers along with the pride and glory that comes with working in the field. However, landing a job in the vast profession does not come easy as a number of requirements are prescribed in the make for of joining the vocation (Lurie 23). A degree in computer science is a necessity for one to join the professional and graduate education is a minimum for a goo d start in the profession, though one can be employed with diploma in the same field but at a relatively lower pay. Academic qualifications and experience are required. Under normal circumstances, experience in computer science is an added advantage in the sense that people who have already worked in this field have a higher chance of getting engage at any given time (Jerome et al 34-43). This is because of the fact that people with experience are considered true(p) because they posses hard-nosed knowledge of how things work in the expansive field. No companionship or firm wants to plight fresh graduates on priority basis because of the fact that fresh graduates lack practical experience and the company has to spend a lot of time, money and efforts in training them. To get a job in the computer science profession, candidates have to apply to the respective companies through written application garner. The letters include their academic qualification, relevant work experience, and interest in the job and career objectives among others. The company reviews the application letters before selecting the best among them for short-listing. Once the company shortlists the candidates they selected, few are invited for interview sessions to determine their suitability. The interview process involves three sections oral, written and practical. Through oral interview the candidates face a panel where they respond to questions touch on their suitability for the job. Written interviews involve the candidates completing a written test regarding their academic and professional competence. Last and most important is the practical test in which the candidates are required to exemplify their practical abilities through completing a task. The interview ends with the selection of the successful

Article Critque 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critque 2 - Article ExampleAs a function of this differential of decision-making, the bind in question, entitled Wildlife Fire and Decision Making, researchs to analyze the means by which the process of the controlled edit out can be improved upon as a means to analyze emergent science with regards to forestry solicitude and forest fires to secure a more efficient and helpful process by which the low fabrication undergrowth of a particular region can be reduced without impacting to a negative spirit aim on the extant wildlife within such a region. The article seeks to pay a special level of attention to the fact that the decrease in forested lands has placed a greatly increased charge upon species, both endangered and non-endangered, to occupy a smaller and smaller territory thereby impacting disproportionately on the means by which controlled hit the roofs can provide a positive impact upon the extant environment.On the unmatched side of the debate, those within the fire s ciences community have traditionally pointed to the fact that the controlled take fires ar ultimately beneficial in each and every way however, those that promote such a one dimensional view of the beneficial nature of this particular application of the fire sciences cannot take into account the ever-changing dynamics of the environment and the means by which extant wildlife is disproportionately affected by these controlled burns. Although it is true that the controlled burn was beneficial in the past, and could very well continue to represent a net positive, the authors of the article seek to analyze the means and metrics by which the controlled burns should be carried out. Rather than merely engaging in a controlled burn for the sake of carrying out a program that has been practiced for decades, the authors promote the idea that the controlled burn should be guided by a complex series of metrics which would help to maximize the effectual for a changing environment and dynamic that exists within our current world as

The Pioneers Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Pioneers - Term Paper causeThis paper is a critical analysis of contributions of Isaac normality and Aristotle, some of the most(prenominal) distinguished scientific pioneers in the history of humanity. Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton, a distinguished English philosopher is considered as the most creative and prominent scientific theorist of all times. His most remarkable contribution in mathematical and scientific fields includes the denudation of infinitesimal calculus and pioneering theories in the study of light and color. Moreover, Isaac Newton revolutionalized physical science by the denudation of the three laws of motion and the law of gravitational pull (Westfall, 1971). His contribution in science and mathematics resulted to instruction of classical mechanics, a very influential scientific discipline. Though Isaac Newton is considered to be one of the most original thinkers, he collaborated the works and ideas of other scientists in the 17 century and before such as Kepler, Galileo, Descartes and Copernicus among others. Isaac Newton asserted this fact by acknowledging in one of his most famous quote that if he had seen further, it was by standing on the shoulders of giants (Alexandre, 1965). He distinguished himself as a brilliant physicist, astronomer, mathematician, alchemist and as a natural philosopher. According to Westfall (1971), Isaac Newton was born in January 4, 1643 to Hannah Ayscough and Isaac Newton. His actual place of birth was at Woolsthorpe, a rural town in Lincolnshire County. During his birth, the Gregorian calendar was not used in England then and accordingly his birth date was recorded using the Julian calendar as 25 December 1642. The Gregorian calendar, which is the modern style, was adopted in 1752 in England and it was ten days ahead of the Julian style (Westfall, 1971). Isaac Newton was born prematurely and his father had died three months prior to his birth. Later, his start out Hannah remarried when the boy was ju st three historic period old, an incident that most Newtonian biographers consider as traumatic to his childhood and adulthood. Soon after his mother remarried, Isaac Newton was left under the care of his maternal grandmother Margery Asycough (Westfall, 1971). Isaac Newton was separated from his mother until 1653, when she returned to her homeland after the death of her second husband. He enrolled at Kings school after refusing her mothers seek of dropping him out of school to train him become a farmer. Isaac Newtons early pedantic life was lackluster, but he later, he discovered his abilities after joining Cambridge University from Woolsthorpe in 1661 (Hall, 1980). Cambridge University is a far-famed institution of higher learning but at the time of Isaac Newton admission, the centre had not still grasped emerging scientific changes in its curriculum (Hall, 1980). In this regard, Ackrill (1981) noted that the curriculum was based on past works of Aristotle and other classica l authors. In this respect, most biographers affirm that Isaac Newtons undergraduate studies twisty a lot of Aristotle, resulting to his undistinguishable academic performance. However during this time, Isaac Newton concentrated and mustered the works of